Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints. The inflammation can affect any of the important structures inside a joint, including the joint lining, bones, cartilage, or supporting tissues. Common symptoms of arthritis include pain, stiffness, and swelling of the joint. The condition may affect only one or several joints throughout the body.
There are many possible causes of arthritis, although some are much more common than others. Some types of arthritis respond well to treatment and resolve without any lingering effects, whereas other types of arthritis are more difficult to control and can be disabling.
ARTHRITIS CAUSES
There are many possible causes of arthritis, including age-related wear and tear, infections, autoimmune conditions, injuries, and others. These include:
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Gout/Pseudogout
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Psoriatic Arthritis
- Reactive Arthritis (Reiter Syndrome)
ARTHRITIS SYMPTOMS
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Joint tenderness
- Joint swelling
- Redness
- Decrease in range of motion
There are two main types of arthritis: inflammatory arthritis, which is caused by rheumatic conditions, and non-inflammatory arthritis, which is caused by injury, aging, or other causes. The location, timing, and pattern of joint pain and swelling can help to distinguish between inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis.
Inflammatory arthritis — usually causes stiffness with rest, especially morning stiffness. It often affects joints on both sides of the body.
Noninflammatory arthritis — usually causes pain that is aggravated by movement and weight bearing and is relieved by rest. Joints on one or both sides of the body may be affected.
ARTHRITIS DIAGNOSIS
- Medical history and physical examination
- Laboratory tests
- Joint tap
- X-rays/MRIs/CT scan
ARTHRITIS TREATMENT
The treatment of arthritis depends upon the specific cause. Treatment options include:
- Rest and Exercise
- Weight loss
- Physical therapy
- Assistive Devices
- Vitamin C and D
- Heat and Ice treatments
- TENS unit
- Medications including NSAIDS, acetaminophen, DMARDS etc.
- Glucocorticoid Injections with or without ultrasound guidance
- Surgery
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